Key Ingredients & Benefits
Glucosamine Sulphate, Chondroitin Sulphate, Hyaluronic Acid, and MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) -These compounds play important physiological roles in joint tissue.
Glucosamine is a naturally occurring compound found in cartilage and is involved in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans-essential components that help form part of cartilage structure and cushion joints during movement.
Chondroitin, also found naturally in cartilage and connective tissues, plays a physiological role in preserving the structure and function of the extracellular matrix. Alongside hyaluronic acid, it belongs to the glycosaminoglycan family, a group of polysaccharides involved in the resilience and organisation of joint structures.
Hyaluronic acid is present in synovial fluid and cartilage, where it helps lubricate joints, absorb shock, and support nutrient transport in avascular tissues like articular cartilage.
Glycosaminoglycans are interconnected by disulphide bonds that rely on sulphur-supplied by MSM, a rich source of biologically active sulphur. MSM is involved in the formation of collagen, glucosamine, and chondroitin, and helps create sulphur-based cross-links that enhance the strength and elasticity of connective tissue. For centuries, individuals with joint discomfort have sought relief by bathing in natural sulphur-rich waters-highlighting the long-standing recognition of sulphur’s role in musculoskeletal health.
Turmeric (95% Curcuminoids)
Turmeric, through its active compound curcumin, supports joint and bone health and helps manage inflammation. Curcumin inhibits inflammatory pathways like NF-κB, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6. It also downregulates enzymes like COX-2 and lipoxygenase, which are involved in producing prostaglandins and leukotrienes-key mediators of inflammation. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help neutralise free radicals, easing oxidative stress and further mitigating inflammation. By modulating these pathways, curcumin may alleviate joint pain and discomfort.
Piperine, from black pepper extract- Included for its ability to enhance the bioavailability of curcumin and other nutrients, piperine helps ensure effective absorption and utilisation of the active ingredients in the formula.
Astaxanthin- Astaxanthin is a powerful carotenoid found in algae that, due to its unique structure, can bind to free radicals that contribute to oxidative and cellular damage.